The viola da gamba, also referred to by the English
term viol, is a bowed stringed instrument that originated in the
early Renaissance. It has six strings, frets (like a guitar),
and is played with a bow, between the legs, much like a 'cello.
However, there are some major differences between the 'cello and
the viol, beside the additional strings…the bow is held
underhand and the instrument lacks an endpin!
The viola da gamba's large repertoire includes
some of the most beautiful ensemble music ever composed as well
as virtuoso solos by famous composers of the Baroque era. Solo
music often utilizes chords, a technique that comes easily to
a fretted instrument. The viola da gamba comes in several sizes
that cover a large range from low bass notes to the range of a
violin.
The viola da gamba is not a precursor to instruments
of violin family; rather, it evolved separately. In fact, the
viola da gamba can be thought of as a bowed lute or guitar. The
instrument was incredibly popular during the Renaissance and Baroque
periods among nobility. Sadly, it was eventually overshadowed
by violin-family instruments, which could produce a louder sound.
In the 1940s, the viola da gamba was "revived" and began
to be played and studied again all over the world. Though much
of its repertoire is from the Renaissance and Baroque periods,
there are more and more contemporary works being written for the
instrument.
Do you want to learn to play the viola
da gamba?
Rachel
has taught modern string instruments (violin and 'cello), voice
and viola da gamba to musicians of all backgrounds, ages and abilities.
Currently, Rachel's focus is on the teaching of early music, particularly
the viola da gamba. Rachel's teaching philosophies are informed
by ways in which music was taught in the Renaissance and Baroque
periods as well as modern teaching methods, such as that of Dr.
Sinichi Suzuki.
If you are already a modern string player, viol
might come naturally to you. Perhaps you want to learn some earlier
repertoire or just try something different. Players of any modern
instrument are welcome, as are people who have never played an
instrument. Children are also encouraged to play the viola da
gamba. Rachel will answer questions about how to secure an instrument,
either by renting or buying.
Additionally, the Viola
da Gamba Society of America has many outreach programs for
those who want to try viola da gamba. You can check out their
website for a wealth of information about the history of the instrument.
The New England
Chapter (of the Viola da Gamba Society) holds local workshops
that usually include a beginner's class. Instruments are provided,
free of charge. This is also a great way to try the instrument!
For more information about either of these opportunities,
email Rachel at info@cama-lekx.com.